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Ben Stein How Not to Ruin Your Life

Ben Stein, How Not to Ruin Your Life

Bear Market Advice

by Ben Stein

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Posted on Friday, July 18, 2008, 12:00AM
Now that the three major U.S. stock indexes have hit bear market levels what shall we do? Well, let's ponder....

First of all I never thought things would get this bad, and I still think the market's reaction is overdone, to put it mildly.

The aggregate losses in the U.S. stock market since the peak last October have totaled roughly $3.5 trillion dollars. Not billion. TRILLION. That is, the speculators and traders have knocked roughly $3.5 trillion off of the value of all publicly-traded stocks in this country.

Supposedly, this is due to the losses in mortgages held by banks and other financial institutions. But those losses in total might amount to - after recoveries on foreclosure - at most $200 billion. The losses to stock market investors - you and me, kid - are roughly 18 times what have been lost on mortgages.

Why?

Some say the markets are tanking because the cost of oil is skyrocketing. Surely this is true. Or is it?

The U.S. imports roughly 12 million barrels of oil per day. If the price is up by sixty dollars a barrel that is an additional cost to the nation of roughly $720 million a day. This is a staggeringly large sum. Breathtakingly large.

In one hundred days, it amounts to $72 billion. In a year, it amounts to (very roughly) $250 billion of added costs to the nation. Again, these are staggering numbers. But this is still one fourteenth, or about just seven percent of the loss the stock market has suffered.

In sum, there is a problem of proportion here. The losses in the stock market are simply staggering compared with the real world event metrics that supposedly caused them. This suggests the likelihood that these moves in the market are temporary and will be reversed in time.

But in the meantime, what do we do?

For one thing, we get ourselves some guaranteed retirement income in the form of annuities or variable annuities. In these troubled days, we want to farm out as much of our risk as we can to the insurers who sell annuities and let them do the hedging.

Variable annuities are now available with a feature that captures much of the upward movement in stocks while providing a floor to limit possible losses. Yes, you have to pay for the hedge, but it's looking awfully sweet now. Talk to your financial advisor pronto.

Second, you might want to delay retiring if you can. You do not want to have to draw down your retirement funds now while the market is down. If you do, you will likely face a serious shortfall of retirement savings in future.

If you do have to retire, live as carefully as you can, drawing down as little as you can, until the glorious day the market recovers. Even then, consult carefully with your advisor about how much you can safely withdraw. If you have the backup of guaranteed retirement income, you are even better off.

But do not fall into despair. Bear markets last on average less than two years. The recovery is often very abrupt. This one will end, too.

If you have the money to buy, now is the time to buy the broad indexes (links associated with the top ETF for each index) - the S&P 500 (SPY), the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DIA), the MSCI Emerging Markets Index (EEM) and the MSCI EAFE Index (EFA) for developed foreign markets.

Don't denude yourself of cash, but if you can spare it, buy now and in ten years you will be glad you did. The sun will come out tomorrow. It always does. And as the saying goes, "the darkest hour is just before dawn."

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305 Comments

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  • William G - Tuesday, August 12, 2008, 10:59PM ET  Report Abuse

    • Overall: 1/5

    Finally Ben admits he's wrong and we're in a Bear Market, then like a moron suggests investing in annuities. Why? Annuities are lousy in a bear market too. During the next 24 months or so you should be accumulating cash and preserving your principal while the banks continue to fail and the economy and stocks continue to tank. Then, when the market finally turns and banks stop failing and writing off billions in losses, and stocks start moving up en masse, get back into the market by investing in blue chip stocks and index funds rather than annuities and enjoy ALL of the capital appreciation rather than SOME of it. Also if you can accumulate enough cash to buy a home or rental property or vacation property do so. Good or great values can be had now and likely for the next 18 months. Mortgage money is cheap and in most cases mortgage interest payments are deductible. Ben's math doesn't work because investors aren't figuring losses dollar for dollar on bank loses alone. Bank failures are just beginning to ripple through the entire economy. Investors are discounting stocks not only for the actual losses already announced but for losses everyone but Ben seems to understand are yet to come. The market looks to the future and discounts or adds a premium accordingly. The market does not price stocks based on the present or past.

  • JOHNNY BOY - Tuesday, August 12, 2008, 8:01PM ET  Report Abuse

    • Overall: 4/5

    GOOD INFO

  • revummel - Wednesday, August 6, 2008, 8:22AM ET  Report Abuse

    • Overall: 4/5

    But investing in annuities are questionable - once you give your money to the insurance companies it is out of your control - forever.

  • Yahoo! Finance User - Monday, August 4, 2008, 8:26PM ET  Report Abuse

    • Overall: 3/5

    Live within your means, don't borrow what you can't afford, and save. It's that simple. Get your government to follow these same basic rules. http://nahnopenotquite.wordpress.com/2008/05/23/america-we-cant-afford-it/

  • Yahoo! Finance User - Monday, August 4, 2008, 6:55PM ET  Report Abuse

    • Overall: 2/5

    Sorry Ben, but the bottom is not here yet. Cash will be king very soon when the real bargains arrive. Build cash reserves and liquidity with a Mortgage Savings Account and save mortgage interest. Google "Mortgage Savings Accounts" and educate yourself on these powerful financial tools that haved been successfully used in Australia and the UK for 20 years. It's time Americans got a fair shake too.

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