Walmart Inc. (WMT)

Daily Spotlight: Forecasting 2% GDP growth in 2024Our analysis of recent data leads us to conclude that the U.S. economy is healthy and consumers are still leading the way. Based on the second update to 4Q GDP from the Bureau of Economic Analysis, personal consumption expenditures (PCE) contributed 2.0 points of the 3.2% increase in GDP, which was revised down from 3.3% in the first estimate. Within PCE, the huge services category was a standout, contributing 1.28 points to GDP. PCE represented 69%, or $15.6 trillion of the fourth quarter's $22.7 trillion GDP. Services represented $10.1 trillion or 45% of total GDP. Our 2024 GDP forecast is for 2.0% growth. We expect 1Q to be up 2.3%. We expect 2Q to be the weakest of 2024, with 1.3% growth ramping to 1.8% in 3Q and 2.3% in 4Q. In February, economists in the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia's Survey of Professional Forecasters expected GDP to rise 2.4% in 2024, with 1Q up 2.1%, 2Q and 3Q each up 1.5%, and 4Q up 1.7%. On March 1, the Atlanta Fed's GDPNow model estimated 1Q24 growth of 2.1%. Our 2024 forecast assumes inflation continues to fall and the Fed has completed its rate-hike campaign, with monetary easing likely to begin in the middle of the year. In recent data, we have seen that January's job market was much stronger than we expected, while post-holiday retail sales were weaker than we anticipated. Walmart said, in its 4Q earnings call, that its customers are resilient but looking for value. WMT is seeing less inflation and hopefully setting a trend of passing the savings on to customers. WMT has reduced the prices of key items. While economic growth may be uneven in 2024 and into 2025, we believe the Fed has the ability to bolster growth if it falters badly. Our early forecast is for GDP to grow 2.0% in 2025. We expect the Fed will be close to meeting its dual mandate, with inflation near 2% and unemployment at approximately 4.1%.